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What To Do After Death?

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Probate & Estate Administration

What To Do After a Death

When someone dies, there are practical, legal and financial steps that need to be dealt with. These can include registering the death, arranging the funeral, locating the will, valuing the estate, notifying government bodies, applying for probate and distributing assets to beneficiaries.

At Lewis Nedas Law, our experienced probate solicitors in London guide executors, administrators and families through each stage. As a Legal 500 Leading Firm 2026 and recognised by The Times Best Law Firms 2026, we have provided expert legal advice in London for more than 40 years. Call +44 20 7387 2032 or complete our online contact form for advice.

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Executors & Administrators

Who Deals With the Estate?

When a person dies, their estate includes money, property, possessions, investments and other assets owned at the date of death.

If there is a valid will, the people named as executors are responsible for dealing with the estate. If there is no will, or the will is invalid, an administrator is appointed — often a close family member who applies for Letters of Administration.

Both executors and administrators have legal duties. They must identify assets, pay debts and taxes, keep accurate records and distribute the estate correctly. A solicitor can advise executors on their obligations and help manage the process from start to finish.

First Steps

What To Do First

The first steps after a death usually include:

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Registering the death

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Arranging the funeral

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Locating the original will

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Securing property and valuables

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Notifying banks, insurers and pension providers

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Informing HMRC, the Department for Work and Pensions and relevant local authorities

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Checking whether probate is required

Many organisations will request a death certificate before they release information or close accounts.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step-by-Step Guide After Someone Dies

1

Register the Death

A death in England and Wales must usually be registered within five days. The registrar will issue death certificates, which may be needed when contacting banks and other institutions.

2

Arrange the Funeral

The funeral can be arranged by family members, executors or another person close to the deceased. Funeral costs are usually paid from the estate, although someone may need to pay them first and claim reimbursement later.

3

Find the Will

The will confirms who has been appointed as executor and who should inherit the estate. Check the deceased's home, solicitor, bank or will storage provider.

4

Secure Property and Assets

Executors or administrators should secure the deceased's home, protect valuables and notify insurers if a property is empty.

5

Notify Relevant Organisations

Banks, pension providers, utility companies, HMRC, DWP and local councils should be told about the death.

6

Value the Estate

All assets and debts must be identified. This may include property, bank accounts, investments, pensions, personal possessions, loans, credit cards and funeral expenses. See our guide on what is included in an estate.

7

Check the Inheritance Tax Position

Inheritance Tax may need to be reported and paid before probate is granted. A solicitor can help prepare HMRC forms and advise on available exemptions.

8

Apply for Probate

Executors apply for a Grant of Probate. Administrators apply for Letters of Administration. The current probate application fee is £300 for estates over £5,000. There is no application fee for estates valued at £5,000 or less. For a guide to overall costs, see how much probate costs.

9

Collect Estate Assets

Once probate is granted, banks and other institutions can release funds to the executor or administrator.

10

Pay Debts and Distribute the Estate

Debts, tax and expenses must be paid before beneficiaries receive their inheritance. Estate accounts should be prepared before final distribution.

When to Get Legal Advice

When Should You Contact a Probate Solicitor?

Legal advice is recommended where any of the following apply:

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There is no will

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The estate includes property

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Inheritance Tax may be payable

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There are overseas assets

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Beneficiaries cannot be found

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The estate includes business interests

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There are trusts or lifetime gifts

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Family disagreements have arisen — see ADR in probate disputes

A probate solicitor can reduce delays, deal with HMRC and help protect executors from personal liability.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the first thing to do after someone dies?

Register the death, arrange the funeral and locate the will.

Who deals with the estate if there is a will?

The executors named in the will deal with the estate.

What happens if there is no will?

A close relative may apply to act as administrator. The estate is then distributed under the intestacy rules.

Is probate always needed?

No. It depends on the assets, value of the estate and how assets were owned. A solicitor can advise on whether a grant is required.

How much is the probate application fee?

The current fee is £300 for estates over £5,000. There is no fee for estates valued at £5,000 or less. See our probate fees page for more detail.

Can funeral costs be paid from the estate?

Yes. Funeral costs are usually paid from estate funds, though someone may need to pay initially and claim reimbursement once funds are released.

When is Inheritance Tax paid?

Inheritance Tax is usually dealt with before probate is granted. It may need to be paid in instalments where estate funds are tied up in property.

Can a solicitor deal with everything?

Yes. A probate solicitor can manage the process from start to finish, including obtaining the grant, collecting assets, dealing with HMRC and distributing the estate.

Speak to Our Probate Team

Contact Our Wills and Probate Solicitors in London

Dealing with a death can be difficult, particularly where probate, Inheritance Tax, property, trusts or international assets are involved. Lewis Nedas Law advises executors, administrators, trustees and beneficiaries on all aspects of estate administration.

As a Legal 500 Leading Firm 2026 and recognised by The Times Best Law Firms 2026, we have provided expert legal advice in London for more than 40 years. Our solicitors have extensive experience in probate, HMRC matters, trusts, Lasting Power of Attorney and cross-border estates. Our client base includes families in the UK and overseas, placing us in a strong position to advise where the deceased had foreign assets or was domiciled outside the UK.

Contact our Wills and Probate Solicitors today on +44 20 7387 2032 or complete our online contact form.

Call +44 20 7387 2032 Arrange a Consultation

This page provides general information about the steps following a death in England and Wales and does not constitute legal advice. The appropriate course of action will depend on the facts and circumstances of each estate.

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